1. Techniques to gather this data include surveys, in-depth interviews, diaries, and participant observation . 2. The anthropological ethnomusicologists stress the importance of field work and utilizing participant observation . 3. Participant observation is one of the foundational methods of social and cultural anthropology.4. :In anthropological fieldwork, Participant observation and Thick description are more common than statistics. 5. His method of choice is usually participant observation , more specifically ethnography. 6. Qualitative psychological research methods include interviews, first-hand observation, and participant observation . 7. Moreover, Herseni explored the challenges of sociological epistemology and the methodology of participant observation . 8. Her techniques included participant observation , social surveys, and social worlds. 9. He employs an ethnographic style and a form of participant observation for his documentaries. 10. He developed an approach based on participant observation , but adapted to the media sphere.